In de covenant van de Volkerenbond, dat deel uitmaakte van het Verdrag van Versailles uit 1919, werd o.a. geregeld wat er diende te gebeuren met de koloniale gebieden van Duitsland. Zo werd Duits-Oost-Afrika opgedeeld in Tanganyika en Ruanda-Urundi en werden dat mandaatgebieden van resp. het Verenigd Koninkrijk en België. Over waarom dat zo geschiedde is Artikel 22 van de covenant heel duidelijk:
“To those colonies and territories which, as a consequence of the late war, have ceased to be under the sovereignty of the States which formerly governed them, and which are inhabited by peoples not yet able to stand by themselves under the strenuous conditions of the modern world, there should be applied the principle that the well-being and development of such peoples form a sacred trust of civilization and that securities for the performance of this trust should be embodied in this Covenant.
“The best method of giving practical effect to this principle is that the tutelage of such peoples should be entrusted to advanced nations who, by reason of their resources, their experience, or their geographical position can best undertake this responsibility, and who are willing to accept it, and that this tutelage should be exercised by them as Mandatories on behalf of the League.”
Peter
Triestig…